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HyPoradise: An Open Baseline for Generative Speech Recognition with Large Language Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

Advancements in deep neural networks have allowed automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to attain human parity on several publicly available clean speech datasets. However, even state-of-the-art ASR systems experience performance degradation when confronted with adverse conditions, as a well-trained acoustic model is sensitive to variations in the speech domain, e.g., background noise. Intuitively, humans address this issue by relying on their linguistic knowledge: the meaning of ambiguous spoken terms is usually inferred from contextual cues thereby reducing the dependency on the auditory system. Inspired by this observation, we introduce the first open-source benchmark to utilize external large language models (LLMs) for ASR error correction, where N-best decoding hypotheses provide informative elements for true transcription prediction. This approach is a paradigm shift from the traditional language model rescoring strategy that can only select one candidate hypothesis as output transcription.


HyPoradise: An Open Baseline for Generative Speech Recognition with Large Language Models

Neural Information Processing Systems

Advancements in deep neural networks have allowed automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems to attain human parity on several publicly available clean speech datasets. However, even state-of-the-art ASR systems experience performance degradation when confronted with adverse conditions, as a well-trained acoustic model is sensitive to variations in the speech domain, e.g., background noise. Intuitively, humans address this issue by relying on their linguistic knowledge: the meaning of ambiguous spoken terms is usually inferred from contextual cues thereby reducing the dependency on the auditory system. Inspired by this observation, we introduce the first open-source benchmark to utilize external large language models (LLMs) for ASR error correction, where N-best decoding hypotheses provide informative elements for true transcription prediction. This approach is a paradigm shift from the traditional language model rescoring strategy that can only select one candidate hypothesis as output transcription.


Towards General-Purpose Speech Abilities for Large Language Models Using Unpaired Data

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this work, we extend the instruction-tuned Llama-2 model with end-to-end general-purpose speech processing and reasoning abilities while maintaining the wide range of LLM capabilities, without using any carefully curated paired data. The resulting end-to-end model can utilize audio prompts as a replacement for text and sustain a conversation. Such a model also has extended cross-modal capabilities such as being able to perform speech question answering, speech translation, and audio summarization amongst many other closed and open-domain tasks. This is unlike prior approaches in speech, in which LLMs are extended to handle audio for a limited number of pre-designated tasks. Preliminary results show that our end-to-end approach is on par with or outperforms a cascaded system (speech recognizer + LLM) in terms of modeling the response to a prompt. Furthermore, unlike a cascade, our approach shows the ability to interchange text and audio modalities and utilize the prior context in a conversation to provide better results.


Joint speech and overlap detection: a benchmark over multiple audio setup and speech domains

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

VAD and OSD) are key pre-processing tasks for speaker diarization. In this paper, we propose two 2-class VAD and OSD and 3-The final segmentation performance highly relies on class VAD+OSD for mono and multi-channel signals. We evaluate the robustness of these sub-tasks. Recent studies have shown how beneficial is the 3-class approach in comparison to the VAD and OSD can be trained jointly using a multi-class classification use of two independent VAD and OSD models in terms of F1-model. However, these works are often restricted to a score and training resources. Each system is trained and evaluated specific speech domain, lacking information about the generalization on four different datasets covering various speech domains capacities of the systems. This paper proposes a complete including both single and multiple microphone scenarios. To and new benchmark of different VAD and OSD models, the best of our knowledge, no benchmark has been conducted on multiple audio setups (single/multi-channel) and speech domains on these approaches across various speech domains and recording (e.g.


Iteratively Improving Speech Recognition and Voice Conversion

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

Many existing works on voice conversion (VC) tasks use automatic speech recognition (ASR) models for ensuring linguistic consistency between source and converted samples. However, for the low-data resource domains, training a high-quality ASR remains to be a challenging task. In this work, we propose a novel iterative way of improving both the ASR and VC models. We first train an ASR model which is used to ensure content preservation while training a VC model. In the next iteration, the VC model is used as a data augmentation method to further fine-tune the ASR model and generalize it to diverse speakers. By iteratively leveraging the improved ASR model to train VC model and vice-versa, we experimentally show improvement in both the models. Our proposed framework outperforms the ASR and one-shot VC baseline models on English singing and Hindi speech domains in subjective and objective evaluations in low-data resource settings.